Does tumour removal surgery treat tongue cancer?

The tongue has mobile and fixed parts, so the site of a tumour matters. Surgeons remove the cancer with a surrounding margin and may examine or remove lymph nodes in the neck. The aim is to control the cancer while preserving as much movement and function as possible.

The operation may affect speech, chewing or swallowing, especially when a larger area is removed. Reconstructive surgery, diet support and speech or swallowing therapy can be included. A pathology review after surgery shows whether the margins and lymph nodes need further attention.

Meet a head and neck cancer team before choosing treatment. Ask for the tumour's exact site and depth, whether neck nodes need treatment, and whether reconstruction is expected. A dental review and baseline assessment of speech, swallowing and nutrition can make recovery planning more specific.

Seek urgent help if you cannot breathe, swallow liquids, or control bleeding from the mouth. After surgery, contact the team promptly for increasing swelling, fever, wound problems, dehydration, or a sudden change in speech or swallowing.

How much of the tongue may need removal? Will neck lymph nodes be treated? Could I need radiation or medicines afterward? What reconstruction, speech therapy and swallowing support will be available?