Does radiotherapy treat cervical cancer?

External radiotherapy directs radiation from a machine toward the pelvis. Internal radiotherapy, also called brachytherapy, places a radiation source close to the cervix for a carefully planned period. These approaches may be used together, and medicines may be given alongside radiation to strengthen its effect.

The exact plan depends on the tumour's size and position, lymph nodes, scan findings, general health and any earlier treatment. Possible effects include tiredness, bowel or bladder changes, skin irritation and vaginal symptoms; the team can explain ways to manage them.

Tell the team about bleeding, bowel or bladder symptoms, pregnancy or possible pregnancy, medicines and other health conditions. Ask how to protect the skin, manage bowel changes and preserve comfort and sexual wellbeing during and after treatment.

Attend planning scans and review visits. Keep a record of new symptoms, because early advice can help with hydration, medicines, nutrition and local skin care.

Contact the treatment team promptly for heavy or increasing bleeding, fever, inability to pass urine, severe diarrhoea, persistent vomiting or worsening pelvic pain. Seek urgent care for collapse, severe bleeding or sudden breathlessness.

Will my treatment use external radiotherapy, brachytherapy or both? Will medicines be given with radiation? Which side effects need a same-day call, and what support is available for bowel, bladder, fertility or sexual-health concerns?