Does a GP consultation treat haemorrhoids?

Haemorrhoids, also called piles, are swollen blood vessels in or around the anus. They may cause bright red bleeding after passing stool, itching, soreness, swelling or a lump. A GP will ask about the bleeding and bowel pattern and may examine the area to distinguish haemorrhoids from other causes. Treatment often starts with keeping stools soft, avoiding straining and using a suitable short-term product. Persistent, painful or larger haemorrhoids may need a procedure or referral for specialist assessment.

Drink enough fluid for your needs, eat fibre-rich foods and respond promptly to the urge to open your bowels. Avoid sitting and straining on the toilet for long periods. Gentle cleaning and a warm bath may ease irritation; rubbing can worsen soreness. Ask a pharmacist or GP before using a cream, suppository or laxative, particularly if you are pregnant or take regular medicines. Arrange review if symptoms do not settle, keep returning or interfere with sitting, work or sleep.

Seek urgent help for heavy or ongoing rectal bleeding, black stools, severe anal pain with fever, fainting, marked weakness or sudden abdominal pain. A painful lump that becomes tense or rapidly swollen also needs prompt assessment. Do not assume every episode of rectal bleeding is caused by haemorrhoids.

Ask whether the bleeding pattern fits haemorrhoids, how to soften stools safely, how long to use local treatment, and when a procedure or further examination is needed.