Does a GP consultation treat depression?

A GP may ask about mood, sleep, appetite, energy, concentration, enjoyment and how symptoms affect work, relationships or self-care. They should also ask about anxiety, alcohol or drug use, physical health and thoughts of self-harm. This helps distinguish depression from other causes of low mood.

Depending on your symptoms and preferences, the GP may discuss talking therapy, an antidepressant, practical support or a combination. They can check for physical contributors, review other medicines and arrange follow-up to see how you are responding. More complex or urgent situations may need a mental-health specialist.

Before the visit, note when your symptoms began, what has changed in your routine and any medicines or supplements you take. Be open about suicidal thoughts, self-harm, substance use or feeling unable to care for yourself; these details change the level of support needed.

If medicine is prescribed, ask when benefits and side effects should be reviewed and what to do if you miss a dose. Do not stop an antidepressant suddenly without medical advice. Small routines such as regular meals, sleep timing and contact with a trusted person can support treatment while you wait for improvement.

Seek urgent help now if you may harm yourself or someone else, have made a suicide plan, cannot stay safe, or feel detached from reality. Contact emergency services or go to an emergency department, and involve a trusted person who can stay with you. Do not wait for a routine GP appointment in that situation.

Could a physical problem or medicine be contributing? Which treatment fits my symptoms and preferences? When should we review it? How can I access talking therapy? What should I do if my mood worsens or I develop thoughts of self-harm?