Does emollient therapy treat cradle cap?

Cradle cap is a common infant scalp condition that can produce greasy or dry, stuck-on scales. An emollient helps loosen the scale by reducing friction and adding moisture to the surface. It may make washing and brushing more comfortable, yet flakes can return because the skin condition may continue after the visible scale is removed. Avoid picking, scraping, or pulling firmly, since an infant's scalp can become irritated or broken.

Apply a small amount of a bland, fragrance-free emollient to the affected scalp and leave it for a short period so the scale can soften. Wash gently with a mild baby shampoo, then use a soft brush only on loosened flakes. Keep product away from the eyes and stop if the skin becomes more inflamed. For product guidance, see [Emollient Therapy](/treatments/medical-dermatology/emollient-therapy/).

Arrange medical advice if the scalp is weeping, bleeding, swollen, painful, or developing crusts that spread. Seek help if the infant seems unwell, the rash involves other areas, or gentle care does not improve the skin. A clinician can check whether the appearance fits cradle cap or another condition and suggest an infant-appropriate treatment.

Ask which emollient is suitable for your baby's age, how long it should remain on the scalp, and whether a medicated product is needed. You can also ask how to distinguish normal scale from infection and when to return for review.