Do you need statin therapy after a cholesterol test?

A cholesterol test may report LDL, HDL, triglycerides and total cholesterol. The decision about a statin also considers blood pressure, diabetes, smoking, kidney health, family history, age and whether you have already had cardiovascular disease.

Statins reduce the liver's production of cholesterol and can lower the amount circulating in the blood. Possible effects include muscle aches or digestive symptoms; a clinician can review these and consider interactions with other medicines.

Review the result with a clinician rather than focusing on a single number. Share your medical history, family history and current medicines. Discuss food choices, activity, smoking and alcohol alongside medication. If a statin is prescribed, take it as directed and do not stop it without discussing concerns.

Contact your clinician promptly if you develop unexplained severe muscle pain, pronounced weakness, dark urine or yellowing of the skin after starting treatment. Seek urgent help for chest pressure, severe breathlessness, sudden weakness or trouble speaking.

Ask: What do my LDL and other results mean? How was my overall risk assessed? What benefit and side effects should I expect? Do I need repeat blood tests, and what should I do if I miss a dose?