Different types of chemical peels

Superficial peels act mainly in the outer skin and may use glycolic acid or similar ingredients to improve dullness, mild uneven texture and some acne-related congestion. Medium-depth peels reach further into the skin and may be considered for selected pigment or texture concerns. Deep peels have a more intensive effect and are reserved for carefully selected situations because recovery and monitoring are more demanding.

The same ingredient can behave differently according to its strength, formulation, contact time and the skin’s condition. A peel may help with Acne, Comedonal Acne, Sun Spots or Sun-Damaged Skin, but melasma and Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation need cautious planning because irritation can deepen colour. Keratosis Pilaris may need a different approach from facial pigment.

Have a clinician assess your skin tone, sensitivity, current products, history of cold sores, recent sun exposure and any active inflammation. Stop or adjust irritating products only as instructed. Do not apply a stronger home acid immediately before or after professional treatment. After a peel, use gentle cleansing, moisturiser and strict sun protection; do not pull or scrub peeling skin. The clinician will explain when to restart retinoids or other active products.

Seek advice for intense or worsening pain, marked swelling, blistering, weeping skin, signs of infection, or colour change that continues to worsen after treatment. Eye exposure is an emergency. Prompt review is also sensible if healing seems delayed or if a patch of pigment becomes noticeably darker after inflammation.

Ask which depth and ingredient match your concern, how your skin tone affects the plan, what recovery will involve, and how pigment changes will be prevented. Confirm the products to pause, the products to use afterward, and the symptoms that need a review.