Crohn's disease explained in Polish

Inflammation can affect different parts of the digestive tract, so symptoms vary between people. A flare may bring cramping, frequent loose stools, reduced appetite, fever or weight loss. Some people also notice mouth ulcers, joint aches or changes around the anus. Symptoms can overlap with other bowel problems, so a symptom alone cannot identify the cause. A GP may ask about your bowel pattern, pain, medicines, family history and general health before arranging tests.

Keep a brief record of stool changes, pain, meals, fever and any weight change. Take prescribed medicines as directed and do not stop them because symptoms improve without first discussing it with your clinician. Drink regularly, choose foods you tolerate, and ask for advice before taking anti-inflammatory painkillers or anti-diarrhoeal medicines. A [GP Consultation](/treatments/consultations-and-assessment/gp-consultation/) can organise an assessment. A [Blood Test](/treatments/diagnostics-and-screening/blood-test/) may help check for inflammation or anaemia, alongside other investigations when needed.

Arrange prompt medical advice if diarrhoea persists, pain keeps returning, you are losing weight, or you see blood in your stool. Seek urgent help for severe or worsening abdominal pain, repeated vomiting, marked weakness, fainting, a swollen abdomen, or inability to keep fluids down. These signs can indicate dehydration or a bowel complication and need timely assessment. If you already have Crohn's disease, contact your care team when your usual symptoms change rather than waiting for them to become severe.

Ask which tests are appropriate, whether your symptoms suggest active inflammation, how to take each medicine, and what changes should trigger an urgent call. You can also ask how nutrition, vaccinations, work, travel and pregnancy planning fit into your care.