What does a Bartholin cyst feel like?

A larger cyst can create fullness, pressure, rubbing or discomfort during walking, sitting or penetrative sex. If it becomes an abscess, the pain may throb or become intense, and the skin can feel hot and swollen.

A blocked gland duct holds fluid under the skin, which accounts for the localised bulge. The lump is commonly one-sided because each Bartholin gland drains separately. It may remain small or become noticeable when pressure is placed on the area.

Marked tenderness, warmth, redness, pus-like drainage or fever can accompany infection. Feel alone cannot confirm the diagnosis: ingrown hairs, skin cysts and other vulval swellings may resemble it. Avoid repeatedly pressing the area to test it, as this can add irritation.

For a mildly uncomfortable lump, try warm shallow baths or a warm compress and wear breathable, loose clothing. Do not pop, cut or drain it yourself. If it opens naturally, let fluid escape without squeezing, wash gently and use a clean pad to protect clothing.

Make an appointment when the lump persists, returns, changes texture or interferes with movement or sex. A clinician can locate the swelling and check the surrounding skin. Painful or recurrent collections sometimes need a drainage procedure rather than continued home care.

Seek urgent assessment for severe or rapidly worsening pain, fast-growing swelling, fever, spreading redness, feeling faint or unwell, or difficulty passing urine. A painful swelling that prevents comfortable walking or sitting also needs prompt care.

Arrange a timely examination for a new lump after menopause or one that feels hard, fixed or irregular. Bleeding, an open sore, unusual pigmentation or a persistent skin change should be checked even when pain is absent.

Consider asking which features point to a cyst, whether there is an abscess, what pain relief is suitable and whether drainage is advisable. Tell the clinician when you first noticed the lump, how its feel has changed, and whether there is discharge, bleeding or fever.