What should you know about an anti hepatitis C virus test?

The test is performed on a blood sample. A reactive or positive antibody result indicates that the immune system has recognised hepatitis C at some point; it does not distinguish a current infection from one that has cleared. A non-reactive or negative result means antibodies were not found, but recent exposure may affect interpretation. Hepatitis C can be present without obvious symptoms, although Fatigue may occur. See more about Hepatitis C.

Ask whether a follow-up test that detects the virus itself is needed. Bring a list of medicines and mention previous hepatitis testing, possible blood exposure and any liver concerns. Your clinician may request a Liver Function Test, which assesses liver-related markers but does not replace virus detection. A GP Consultation can help explain the result and arrange the right follow-up.

Contact a clinician promptly if you notice yellow skin or eyes, dark urine, pale stools, ongoing vomiting, unusual sleepiness or abdominal swelling. These signs are not specific to hepatitis C, but they warrant assessment. Get urgent help if you become confused, faint or seriously unwell.

Ask whether the result was reactive or non-reactive, whether confirmatory testing is planned, and whether the timing of any possible exposure changes the interpretation. Clarify when results will be reviewed and whether you need liver monitoring.